AUDLEY & DISTRICT FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY NEWSLETTER

Nov 2004

 

 

REVIEW OF ‘HMS KELLY DURING THE WAR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN

 

Denis Small spoke to an appreciative audience about his father William Henry Dennis Small. He was born in 1905 and came from a sailing family. He joined the navy in 1924, became an engineer and served in many ships.

 

H.M.S. Kelly was launched in 1938 at a cost of £392,000. Mr. Small joined the destroyer at this time and became associated with and under the command of Louis Mountbatten, who was a natural leader and very popular with his men. Mountbatten felt that he wanted to prove himself as good, if not better than his father and this he succeeded in doing. He was dashing and ambitious and at the age of 23, in 1923, he became a lieutenant. Small was very impressed by Mountbatten’s fairness, strictness and attention to detail. H.M.S. Kelly was a happy and efficient ship.

 

An example of Mountbatten’s extraordinary understanding was demonstrated when, on one occasion, a case of cowardice occurred when an 18 year old rating left his post at a time of action. Mountbatten let him off and blamed himself for not setting a good enough example.

 

During the Battle of Crete, in 1941, Dennis’ father lost his life. He was an engineer below deck in the engine room and unable to escape when H.M.S. Kelly was sunk. During his 17 years service in the Royal Navy he had spent a total of just 12 months with his wife and 2 children.

 

Coincidentally this most interesting talk was given on 3rd Sept 2004, exactly 65 years since the outbreak of World Was II.

 

(Many thanks to Joan Tomkinson for this review)

  

 

LOBBY SUPPER AND QUIZ EVENING

 

The Lobby Supper and Quiz Evening took place on the 16th October in the Church Hall, Audley. It was to celebrate the tenth year of the Historian and the 80th birthdays of some of our members. Over 70 members and guests enjoyed the excellent traditional Staffordshire fare of lobby, dumplings, red cabbage and chunky bread laid on by our chairperson and her team. What an extraordinary achievement this was by Ann James and her able assistants. Being fully refreshed, everyone retired to the lower hall and pitted their wits, and memory (!), against an 80-question history quiz. With the use of a joker, that could double the tally in a given category, the maximum score on offer was 90 marks, remarkable then that of the thirteen teams competing 7 scored in the 80’s and the winners, ‘Woody’s’; achieved the extraordinary score of 86! Well done to Roger Wood and his team.

 

Thanks should also be extended to all the committee members who worked very hard to make the evening a success.

 

Just one of the hot topics of conversation during the quiz was the answer that I had proposed to the question:” In which year was the Wedgwood Monument blown down?” The supposed correct answer being 1979. Received wisdom in the room was, however, that it was actually blown down in Jan 1976. My reference was the book; ‘Audley in old picture postcards’ Vol.1, page 51, by Robert Speake, however if I had taken time to confirm this answer with reference to the book; “Audley Parish Millennium, 1000-2000 AD”, page 169, I would have seen that the correct answer was indeed 1976. It made absolutely no difference because every team was given a mark regardless of their answer.

 

If anyone has any newspaper clippings, photographs or memories of the incident please get in touch (MayerFam@aol.com) and I will try to get them included as an article in the next Audley Historian. 

 

 

REVIEW OF ‘1910 LAND TAX SURVEY WITH REFERENCE TO HOLMES CHAPEL’

 

On Friday 5th Nov, Rosemary Dear presented a talk on the above subject. Mrs. Dear initially covered the setting to the subject informing us that a background of social unrest combined with a need to maintain the arms race with Germany created a requirement for extra tax. In this way the budget of 1909 aimed to raise £16m for both pensions and battleships. The Land Tax was to be the mechanism and a survey of all the land and buildings in Britain began in 1910 and was almost complete when war broke out in 1914.

 

Mrs. Dear pointed out that this is a snapshot of a forgotten time and anyone who has read Laurie Lee’s ‘Cider with Rosie’ or Peter Laslett’s ‘The world that we have lost’ will have already have a feeling for this time of apparent innocence.

 

Mrs. Dear then went on to talk about the records themselves of which three are of most use:

  • Valuation Books: these are usually in the local record office and contain a description of every property, the occupier, owner, description, acreage, location etc. etc. Each property was allocated a reference number.
  • Field Note Books: these record a four-page description per property, occasionally including a plan.
  • Map: these are usually in the local record office and the reference number of the property is on the map.

The research group, of which Mrs. Dear was a part, used the data to develop several projects e.g. changes in land use, but another product of the work was a publication called ‘A walk around Holmes Chapel.’

 

For the family historian the information is really important in that it has the capacity to link people to properties.

All the work that was put into these surveys collapsed with the outbreak of the First World War and for obvious reasons it was never resurrected.

 

Mrs. Dear proved to be knowledgeable, fluid, eloquent and her natural enthusiasm kept an audience of about 50 people thoroughly entertained throughout.

 

 

NEW RECORDS AND TRANSCRIPTS

 

The Society is pleased to make available to members transcripts of the Audley Parish Church marriages 1910-1955.

 

 

SNIPPETS

 

·         Genealogical guides for researching mariners in both the British merchant service and the Royal Navy (the former from 1835 and the latter from 1793) are available at: www.barnettresearch.freeserve.co.uk

·         Staffordshire Past Track: www.staffspasttrack.org.uk is a website dedicated to Staffordshire’s past, featuring thousands of resources relating to the history and heritage of Staffordshire.

·         A Jonathan Smith has been traced, continuously over the generations, in one family in the Audley area from 1680 to the present day.

·         The Heathcotes of Apedale Hall were descended from an innkeeper in Buxton.

·         Charles Philip Wilbraham was an officer in the Coldstream Guards until he became vicar of Audley in 1844.

·        Not many people know that an admiral was born in Audley. In 1730 the future Admiral Smith Child was born at Boyles Hall to Smith and Mary Child. The Smith-Childs had been large landowners in the Audley area before 1730 but father Smith-Child had dissipated most of the family fortune by 1730, which meant that in 1747 the budding admiral entered the Royal Navy under the auspices of Lord Anson and Lord Gower. He saw action off North America and India in the Seven Years War but when the war ended returned to Audley as a Captain to marry his cousin Margaret Roylance of Town House. He then settled for a short while in Newcastle, but moved to Tunstall on being left a fortune by his uncle Thomas Baddeley and there rebuilt the family house and founded a pottery. When the American War of Independence broke out he returned to active service as captain of H.M.S. Europe and took part in the Battle of Chesapeake Capes. Peacetime saw his return to Longton until 1795; on the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars he was given command of the 128 gun Commerce de Marseilles, with order to sail to the West Indies. Unfortunately his vessel was unseaworthy and he had to return. In 1799 he was made Admiral but never again saw active service and returned to Tunstall where he died of gout in the stomach in January 1813. As far as can be ascertained he only fought in two battles during his 52 years of service. (This article originally contributed by Stan Brassington in 1989)

·         The Society was present at the Border History Fair held in Congleton Town Hall on Saturday, 30th October. Again many thanks to the members who were able to give of their time. As the Historian was published earlier this year than usual, over £160 was taken in sales of volume 10 and other Society publications!!
 

Software Review

FAMILY TREE MAKER 2005 (various suppliers, packages and prices) 

This is not a review because I haven’t yet received my copy but a statement of deep anticipation.

 

I have used FTM for many years and currently have all my genealogical records on V9. After a series of lacklustre upgrades (including V9) and increasing competition from the likes RootsMagic, this revamped 2005 version of the best-selling family history software finally looks set to recover FTM status.

 

Early views suggest that the layout is attractive and the toolbar boasts fewer and better defined buttons. The tabs for parents and children have been removed from the side of the screen and replaced with buttons logically placed alongside the people concerned. You can now display eight (rather than four) children at the same time, and there are extra spaces for birthplace, date of death, and so on. Buttons for citations are adjacent to names and events and take you directly to the software's excellent sources window.

 

Navigating around large families was not one of FTM’s strengths. Now, thanks to a new Pedigree Chart, you can display between three and seven generations. Double-clicking on any name in the chart to opens up its information window.

 

The index panel is particularly useful, enabling you to quickly navigate to any person in your records. The simplest list is a full index of everyone in your tree; a single click on a name then makes him or her the primary person of a new chart. As pedigree charts only show direct ancestors, it can be difficult to navigate to their siblings or children, but FTM solves this by adding buttons to the index panel. Simply click on any person in the chart and select Spouses and Children or Parents and Siblings to display their names.

 

When I have migrated to V2005 I will provide a further review.

 

Robert Mayer

 

 

TWO UNFOLDING NEWSTORIES

 

·         The discovery of a set of Audley Parish Magazines has opened some very interesting doors.  Those I have been using, from the 1920s has given some detailed information about many of the soldiers on the war memorial in Audley.  Perhaps 10-15 pages of fascinating material has been added to the text of ‘Never to Return.’   More information will be forthcoming on this unexpected turn of events.

·         The following people worked at Old Hayswood Colliery and are shown in the wages book on January 14th 1891 of which I have one sheet:

 

Banksmen:

£

J Prince, 7 days

1.15.0

Wm Wood, 7 days

1.15.0

J Cope Senr, 6 days

1

T Richardson, 6 days

1.4.0

F Lingard, 6 days

1

 

 

Pitmen

 

Cope

2.0.0

T Pointon, 6 days

1.7.0

G Bailey, 7 days

1.11.6

D Burgess, 7 ½ days

1.10.0

S(?) Glover, 7 ½ days

1.10.0

Jno Richardson 6 days

1.4.0

Jno(?) Davies, 6 days

1.4.0

John Whalley, 6 days

1

D Cook, 7 ½ days

0.18.9

P Platt

1

(illeg)

1.8.0

 

 

 

 

Contractors

 

 

 

J Whalley

(various amounts)

Henry Walker

(various amounts)

 

Pretty interesting, pretty unusual you are saying to yourself.  But this is only scratching the surface.  Check out the article ‘Mrs. Thompson’s Travails’ in this year’s Audley Historian.  This colliery is the same as the Co-operative pit at Halmerend and not only has one wages sheet survived but a stack of documents.  What’s more the history of the Co-operative Pit, about which we could find so little, has in fact been written up in a book on the Yorkshire miners!  More information in due course.

 

NOTICES

 

·         The Society would like to apologise to Wood Lane Post Office for not including them in our list of outlets for the Audley Historian, this was an oversight by the editor. John, at Wood Lane Post Office sold almost 30 books for the Society in 2003 and we are deeply appreciative of his support.

·         Members are aware of the ongoing wills project and the initial publication of the Wills and Probate Inventories of the people of the Parish of Audley, (1650 –1700) has been transcribed and is available CD, please see the publications listing below. If you would like to take part in this project please contact Robert Mayer on: MayerFam@aol.com.  A further project is being developed around the 1910 LAND TAX SURVEY.  It is clear from the review of the talk on the subject, reviewed earlier in this newsletter that the 1910 Land Tax Survey is an absolute goldmine of information and anyone interested in taking part should contact Roger Wood at the next meeting.

·          A family bible has been received by the Society. The bible apparently relates to the families of Griffiths and Turnocks. You may be aware that unscrupulous traders are purchasing such bibles, the genealogical information is removed and sold on, thus defacing the book. This book is complete and requires a good home. All enquiry’s should be forwarded to Anne James on: barannejames@Tesco.net

·         Sadly I have some disturbing news to report. It has come to the attention of the Society that complete pages have been removed from at least one of our books that are on open access to members and guests. In the past the Society has resisted all moves to make access to the records more secure as such a move would inevitable involve making access less convenient in some way. This is now a situation that we are monitoring closely and would ask all members who attend research sessions to report any unusual behavior in relation to the records that may give cause for alarm.